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Examining the Mormon concept:

What does it mean to be forgiven in Mormonism?

by Russ Bales

 

 

"But into the terrestrial will go those who do not measure up to the celestial" – LDS president, Spencer W. Kimball, The Miracle of Forgiveness, pg. 315.

Latter-day Saint members are oftentimes confused when they're challenged with the claim that the LDS religion isn't a Christian religion. According to them their religion should indeed be considered Christian. But it seems that if they were to take a long, hard look at what LDS leaders are describing as Christian they would come to see that their leaders are teaching things that stand in stark contrast to the Bible.

For example; repentance and forgiveness. The concept of what it means to be forgiven in the LDS Church becomes a great burden to "be perfect."

The Christian, however, views salvation and forgiveness in a very different light. The Christian understands that his salvation is not contingent upon "sinless perfection." The Christian understands that the very reason Christ was crucified, buried and resurrected is precisely for the remission of our sins. A propitiation. A payment. A ransom. We have been redeemed by God's grace.

The righteousness of Christ is imputed to the Christian believer through grace through faith rather than through works and obedience to the laws, ordinances and principles of the LDS Church.

Romans 4:19-25 states:

 19 And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb: 20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God; 21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform. 22 And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness. 23 Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him; 24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead; 25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.

The Christian, unlike his LDS friend, through faith in God's mercy and forgiveness, is able to confess before God the sins that plague his walk with God. Through such prayers and supplications the Holy Spirit is allowed to work in and through the believer's life. Obedience is important, but no one is so obedient that they can "earn" or "deserve" eternal life. The Bible states clearly: "For all have sinned and fallen short of the Glory of God." The true test of repentance isn't to "be perfect." No one has ever achieved that. The true test of repentance is acknowledging our sins before a holy God and agreeing with Him that we're still in need of a Savior.

Conversely, if a Mormon desires to attain "exaltation in the celestial kingdom," the highest of all Mormon kingdoms, now-deceased LDS president Spencer W. Kimball states it’s not enough to merely "try" to renounce all sin. He states in his book The Miracle of Forgiveness that the Mormon must abandon all sin if such a one desires exaltation (Mormon godhood). That begs the question: What does it mean to be forgiven in Mormonism?

The following quotes are from The Miracle of Forgiveness, Bookcraft, Salt Lake City, 1969. Last I checked, The Miracle of Forgiveness was still no. 3 on Deseret Bookstore's top-ten recommended reads and the book is still available through Deseret Bookstore. (Deseret is owned and operated by the LDS Church). All emphasized excerpts are mine unless otherwise noted thus: emphasis in original. 

And as I have stressed throughout this book, even though forgiveness is so abundantly promised, there is no promise nor indication of forgiveness to any soul who does not totally repent – pg. 353. -Spencer W. Kimball, Mormon president, 1973-1985

  • Trying is not sufficient

Nor is repentance complete when one merely tries to abandon sin (italics in original) – pg 164.

Forgiveness is cancelled on reversion to sin:

Those who feel that they can sin and be forgiven and then return to sin and be forgiven again and again must straighten out their thinking. Each previously forgiven sin is added to the new one and the whole gets to be a heavy load... Thus when a man has made up his mind to change his life, there must be no turning back - 170.

A Mormon missionary once told me, "I do my best and Jesus does the rest." While I commend him for understanding the need for a Savior from sin, Kimball disagrees that sinless perfection is unattainable. Kimball states that sinless perfection is an absolute necessity to be attained by the hopeful, worthy, eligible or meritorious Mormon; all of which are adjectives used by Kimball in his book to describe those Mormons that desire to attain Mormon eternal salvation, i.e. exaltation. Also according to Kimball, such failure to do so disqualifies one for Mormon exaltation. Such a one will be considered unworthy to enter into God’s presence.

Kimball comments on pages 354-355:

. . . the repentance which merits forgiveness. It is that the former transgressor must have reached a ‘point of no return' to sin wherein there is not merely a renunciation but also a deep abhorrence of the sin—where the sin becomes most distasteful to him and where the desire or urge to sin is cleared out of his life,...
 

And on page 163:

There is one crucial test of repentance. This is abandonment of sin. Providing that a person discontinues his sin with the right motives – because of a growing consciousness of the gravity of the sin and a willingness to comply with the laws of the Lord – he is genuinely repenting. This criterion has been set by the Lord: "By this ye may know if a man repenteth of his sins – behold, he will confess them and forsake them." (D&C 58:43. Italics added)

Kimball is quoted in Teachings of the Presidents of the Church: Spencer W. Kimball, pps. four and five:

Men came to earth consciously to obtain their schooling, their training and development, and to perfect themselves….
 

Preeminent, then, is our using this life to perfect ourselves, to subjugate the flesh, subject the body to the spirit, to overcome all weaknesses, to govern self so that one may give leadership to others, and to perform all necessary ordinances.
 

As far as Kimball is concerned, one must make manifest that point of sinless perfection, in this "mortal probation," before one will be found eligible to have attained the highest of Mormon kingdoms; exaltation to godhood in the celestial kingdom where men will supposedly rule over other worlds where they’ll produce offspring with their celestial, polygamous wives to inhabit those worlds.

At the outset of Kimball’s book, he describes his book's mission statement. He states the ultimate goal for the Mormon.

This book is not presented to entertain, but rather it has the serious purpose of presenting scriptures, experiences and exhortations with the hope that thereby many will be enticed to repent of their sins and indiscretions and set out to purify and perfect their lives – pg. IX.


What is LDS repentance and what does it afford the Mormon? According to the official LDS website at
http://lds.about.com/library/glossary/bldefrepentance.htm, LDS repentance is defined as a complete cessation of sin:

Turning away from sin by changing one's actions to obey the teachings of Jesus Christ. The repentance process consists of feeling sincere regret or sorrow for doing wrong, confessing the sin(s), asking for forgiveness, making restitution for any damage done, and promising not to repeat the sin. (underline added)


Kimball defines LDS repentance the same on pgs. 207 - 209:

{LDS} Church members are fortunate indeed to have scriptures brought forth in this age which clarify this and other doctrinal question beyond all doubt. One passage in the Book of Mormon, written perhaps with the same intent as Paul’s statement above – to stress and induce appreciation for the gracious gift of salvation offered on condition of obedience – is particularly enlightening:

For we labor diligently to write, to persuade our children and also our brethren, to believe in Christ, and to be reconciled to God; for we know that it is by grace what we are saved, after all we can do. (2Ne. 25:23 Italics added.)


And the Lord further emphasized the fact:

And no unclean thing can enter into his kingdom; therefore nothing entereth into his rest save it be those who have washed their garments in my blood, because of their faith, and the repentance of all their sins, and their faithfulness unto the end.

Now this is the commandment: Repent, all ye ends of the earth, and come unto me and be baptized in my name, that ye may be sanctified by the reception of the Holy Ghost, that ye may stand spotless before me at the last day. (3 Ne. 27:19-20.)


This makes clear the two facets, neither of which alone could bring the individual salvation – the grace of Christ, particularly as represented by his atoning sacrifice, and individual effort. However good a person’s works, he could not be saved had Jesus not died for his and everyone else’s sins. And however powerful the saving grace of Christ, it brings exaltation to no man who does not comply with the works of the gospel.

Of course we need to understand terms. If by the word "salvation" is meant the mere salvation or redemption from the grave, the "grace of god" is sufficient. But if the term "salvation" means returning to the presence of God with eternal progression, eternal increase, and eventual godhood, for this one certainly must have the "grace of God," as is generally defined, plus personal purity, overcoming of evil, and good "works" made so important in the exhortations of the Savior and his prophets and apostles.

{…}

This progress toward eternal life is a matter of achieving perfection. Living all the commandments guarantees total forgiveness of sins and assures one of exaltation through that perfection which comes by complying with the formula the Lord gave us. In his Sermon on the Mount he made the command to all men: "Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect." (Matt. 5:48.) Being perfect means to triumph over sin. This is a mandate from the Lord. He is just and wise and kind. He would never require anything from his children which was not for their benefit and which was not attainable. Perfection therefore is an achievable goal.

What, then, must a Mormon do to earn his exaltation? As Kimball stated; he must repent of all sin. I find that ironic because I’ve yet to meet any Mormon that is sinless. If sinless perfection is an achievable goal, then why has no Mormon attained it? Could it be because the Bible is true insofar that "all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God?"

Other quotes of interest from Kimball showing that he believes sinless perfection is mandatory and possible:

  • ...God created man to live in mortality and endowed him with the potential to ... perfect himself and to become as God, omniscient and omnipotent – pg. 2.

     

  • The earth was to be not only a place of residence for man but also a school and a testing-ground, an opportunity for man to prove himself. – pg. 4.

     

  • Thus the way was opened for our immortality and – if we prove worthy – eventual exaltation in God’s kingdom – pg. 6.

     

  • God’s eternal rewards will similarly be dependent upon man’s compliance with the required conditions – pg. 7.

     

  • And the burden of the prophetic warning has been that the time to act is now, in this mortal life (italics in original). One cannot with impunity delay his compliance with God’s commandments.

    Note Amulek's words, especially those forceful statements involving timing, which are in italics:

    Yea, I would that ye would come forth and harden not your hearts any longer; for behold, now is the time and the day of your salvation; and therefore, if ye will repent and harden not your hearts, immediately shall the great plan of redemption be brought about unto you.

    For behold, this life is the time for men to prepare to meet God; yea, behold the day of this life is the day for men to perform their labors.

    And now, as I said unto you before, as ye have had so many witnesses, therefore, I beseech of you that ye do not procrastinate the day of your repentance until the end; for after this day of life, which is given us to prepare for eternity, behold, if we do not improve our time while in this life, then cometh the night of darkness wherein there can be no labor performed.

    Ye cannot say, when ye are brought to that awful crisis, that I will repent, that I will return to my God. Nay, ye cannot say this; for that same spirit which doth possess your bodies at the time that ye go out of this life, that same spirit will have power to possess your body in that eternal world. (Al. 34:21-34) (italics added by Kimball) – pg. 10.

  • Desire is not sufficient

...it is not real repentance until one has abandoned the error of his way {ed. "stopped sinning"} and started on a new path {ed. "no sin"} – pg. 163.

  • No forgiveness without repentance

    The Lord’s prophet Amulek had said emphatically: "...Ye cannot be saved in your sins." (Al. 11:37. Italics added) – pg. 165.

    ...when she had proved by her works and the living of the commandments that she was “born again” and was a new creature – when she had done these things the forgiveness of the Savior could overshadow her and claim her and give her peace – pg. 166.

     

  • Repentance takes time

    Repentance is inseparable from time. No one can repent on the cross, nor in prison, nor in custody – pg. 167.

  • One of the most fallacious doctrines originated by Satan and propounded by man is that man is saved alone by the grace of God; that belief in Jesus Christ alone is all that is needed for salvation – pg. 206.
  • And the Lord further emphasized the fact:

    And no unclean thing can enter into his kingdom; therefore nothing entereth into his rest save it be those who have washed their garments in my blood, because of their faith, and the repentance of all their sins, and their faithfulness unto the end – pg. 207.

Even the Book of Mormon itself claims one must deny himself all ungodliness before God's grace can be sufficient:

Moroni 10:32 Yea, come unto Christ, and be perfected in him, and deny yourselves of all ungodliness; and if ye shall deny yourselves of all ungodliness, and love God with all your might, mind and strength, then is his grace sufficient for you, that by his grace ye may be perfect in Christ; and if by the grace of God ye are perfect in Christ, ye can in nowise deny the power of God.

Such thoughts that state the person that still sins cannot be saved contradicts the Bible. We read in the book of Romans 5:8 "But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us."

Are we really to believe that a man cannot be saved by the grace of God? We read in the book of Ephesians 2:8-98For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: 9Not of works, lest any man should boast.

The very definition of grace is that of "unmerited favor." Since Kimball states unequivocally that salvation must be earned, the Mormon concept of achieving sinless perfection in this "mortal probation" is yet another reason to question the veracity of Kimball's claims.

Can I do it later?

According to an official website of the LDS church, one cannot delay his full repentance until after this life.

  • Celestial kingdom—Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ reside in the celestial kingdom.  If you live according to the gospel? of Jesus Christ and are cleansed from sin by the Atonement?, you will receive a place in this, the highest kingdom, where you will live in God’s presence and know complete joy.
  • Terrestrial kingdom—People who refuse to accept the gospel? of Jesus Christ but who live honorable lives will receive a place in the terrestrial kingdom.
  • Telestial kingdom—Those who continue in their sins and do not repent until after they have died, will eventually receive a place in the telestial kingdom.

As stated at the outset of this article, i.e. "I do my best and Jesus does the rest," some Mormons admit they aren't perfectly sinless just yet, but are working toward that goal and expect to achieve it in either this life or the life to come. While that might soothe the Mormon's own mind, an honest Mormon will take a long, hard look at Kimball's book.

  • He cannot have an increase! He cannot have exaltation! That means worlds without end. After a person has been assigned to his place in the kingdom, either in the telestial, the terrestrial or the celestial, or to his exaltation, he will never advance from his assigned glory to another glory. That is eternal! That is why we must make our decisions early in life and why it is imperative that such decisions be right – pg. 243-244.
  • From the modern apostle Melvin J. Ballard we obtain an emphasis of Amulek’s expression in these terms:

    …But this life is the time in which men are to repent. Do not let any of us imagine that we can go down to the grave not having overcome the corruptions of the flesh and then lose in the grave all our sins and evil tendencies. They will be with us. They will be with the spirit when separated from the body – pg. 10.

  • By repenting now, in this life, and living a life of righteousness thereafter, we can appear before God clean and holy. If we do this, to us, as to Moroni, the place of judgment will be “the pleasing bar of the great Jehovah” – pg. 321. 

Clearly, according to Kimball, this life is the time to repent of all sins and to "earn" or "merit" one's exaltation to Mormon godhood. But the Bible states no man is guaranteed tomorrow.

Reflect on Kimball's admonition for your life: "But into the terrestrial will go those who do not measure up to the celestial"

Fortunately, the Lord has told us in His Word that we can know that we’re forgiven:

John 10:25-30 states:

25Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me. 26But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you. 27My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: 28And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. 29My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand. 30I and my Father are one.

J. Vernon (may I say to you friends) McGee said (paraphrased from memory), "The surest sign that the saints persevere is found in the fact that they do."

That is the message of the gospel of Jesus Christ. A sure foundation. A lasting hope.

Conclusion

According to Spencer W. Kimball, the answer to the question What does it mean to be forgiven in Mormonism? is to renounce all sin. If Mr. Kimball is correct, then why are LDS members still repenting?

It's obvious that LDS salvation remains a proverbial carrot on the end of a very long stick. We know this because of the fact that LDS members will likely admit they're still repenting; which only proves that they, according to their former prophet, Spencer Kimball, are not worthy of their celestial exaltation.

Edited 11.07 to add quotes from:
Teachings of the Presidents of the Church: Spencer W. Kimball

 

 

 

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"Jesus' blood on the altar was the ultimate payment. He made us worthy permanently. When Jesus died on the cross the veil covering the Holy of Holies tore in half. The mercy seat lay exposed to mankind. There is no veil, anymore, between God and man. Jesus ripped it down. But Mormonism has hung up a new one." -Kathleen Baldwin

"When I was LDS (not that long ago) I saw a lot of things that made me question my membership in the LDS church, but I sure wouldn't admit it for a long time (not even to myself). I just knew there had to be good explanations for all of those silly criticisms, if I just looked in the right place...or prayed about it long enough. I was wrong." - Former Mormon, Marsha Bette More...
 


Editor's note:
If the quote above describes you, please know that God loves you and has a wonderful plan for your life. Visit Testimonies Turned to Christ at the top of this section to understand that you're not alone in your feelings.

 

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